The Lives and Forgotten Times of Governors Coke, Throckmorton and Roberts

10:30 AM

Friday March 6, 2026

This panel examines the lives, leadership, and legacies of three often-overlooked Texas governors—Richard Coke, James Webb Throckmorton, and Oran Roberts—each of whom navigated the state through turbulent political eras. From Reconstruction challenges to constitutional change and the founding of major educational institutions, these governors left indelible marks on Texas history.


Justice Ken Wise
Independent Scholar
John A. Adams, Jr.
Independent Scholar
Rosser Coke Newton, Sr.
Independent Scholar
Kenneth W. Howell
Blinn College

Chaired by Justice Ken Wise, this session includes Governor Oran Roberts: From Secession to the University of Texas, in which John Adams explores the career of Oran Roberts, a staunch states’ rights advocate who guided Texas into secession, served in the Confederate army, and later became governor. His tenure emphasized fiscal responsibility and a commitment to higher education, culminating in the chartering of the University of Texas, where he served as the first law professor.

In Governor James Webb Throckmorton: The Trials and Tribulations of a Reconstruction Governor, 1866–1867, Kenneth Howell details the brief but contentious governorship of Throckmorton. Confronted with frontier defense, disputes over military versus civil authority, and the sweeping changes of Congressional Reconstruction, Throckmorton resisted federal policies aimed at granting full citizenship to freedmen—a stance that ultimately led to his removal from office.

In Governor Richard Coke: Texan, Rosser Coke Newton recounts the dramatic story of Richard Coke’s rise from Virginia lawyer to Texas governor. Best known for ending Reconstruction in Texas, Coke’s leadership restored local control and strengthened state institutions. Newton’s account, enriched by family records and first-person sources, also examines the political standoff that marked Coke’s contested assumption of the governor’s office and his lasting impact as governor and U.S. senator.

Presenters

Justice Ken Wise

Justice Ken Wise serves on the 14th Court of Appeals and is in his 22nd year as a Texas judge. An avid Texas historian, he hosts the award-winning podcast Wise About Texas, is a past president of both the Texas State Historical Association and the Texas Supreme Court Historical Society, and teaches as an adjunct professor at Houston Christian University.

John A. Adams, Jr.

John A. Adams, Jr., Ph.D., is an independent scholar and author of about twenty books and numerous articles. A T. R. Fehrenbach Award recipient, he specializes in late 19th-century Texas history, the Mexican border region, and business history. His forthcoming works include The Old Alcalde: Life and Times of a Texas Fire-Eater and Edward L. Blackshear at Prairie View: Texas Education Crusader.

Rosser Coke Newton, Sr.

Rosser Coke Newton, Sr. is a Dallas-based businessman, author, and Texas history advocate. An indirect descendant of Governor and U.S. Senator Richard Coke, he founded Petro Capital Group and has 35+ years in energy banking and investing. His book Richard Coke: Texan reflects his long-standing interest in Texas frontier history; he also helps lead preservation efforts as a trustee of the Dallas Historical Society and co-founder of the Alamo Letter Society.

Kenneth W. Howell

Kenneth W. Howell is Professor of History and Head of the History Department at Blinn College. He specializes in Texas and Old South history, with publications including The Devil’s Triangle, Texas Confederate, Reconstruction Governor: James Webb Throckmorton, and Single Star of the West. His work has appeared in journals such as the Southwestern Historical Quarterly and the West Texas Historical Association Yearbook.