Texans in Civil War Indian Territory

10:30 AM

Friday March 6, 2026

This session explores Texans’ pivotal role in shaping and fighting within Confederate Indian Territory during the Civil War. Presenters examine the formation of Confederate Indian policy, the collaboration between Texans and Native forces, and the personal stories that illuminate this complex frontier conflict.


Charles Grear
Central Texas College
David Vickers
Independent Historian
W. Dale Weeks
Blinn College
Christopher Bean
East Central University

Texans in Civil War Indian Territory brings together scholars and historians to examine how Texans influenced and participated in the struggle for control of Indian Territory during the Civil War.

W. Dale Weeks (Blinn College) investigates the role of North Texans in the creation of Confederate Indian policy, arguing that local actors—not just Confederate officials such as Albert Pike—were instrumental in initiating and implementing alliances with tribal nations north of the Red River.

Charles D. Grear (Central Texas College) analyzes Texans who fought alongside Confederate Indian units, offering new insight into battlefield cooperation and the cultural exchanges that emerged from these campaigns.

David Vickers, an independent historian and historical reenactor from Bee County, contributes a public history perspective through his work interpreting South Texas and Indian Territory connections.

Together, the papers reveal the deep entanglement of Texas with Indian Territory during the Civil War—politically, militarily, and culturally—offering new perspectives on how frontier experiences shaped Confederate policy and identity .

Session Chair: Christopher B. Bean, East Central University

Presenters

Charles Grear

Charles D. Grear is a Professor of History and Online Manager at Central Texas College. A specialist in Texas and Civil War history, he is the author and editor of Why Texans Fought in the Civil War, The Fate of Texas, and other volumes.

David Vickers

David Vickers is an independent historian and longtime middle school history teacher from Bee County, Texas. He researches South Texas history, participates in historical reenactments, and currently operates a custom hat business near Odem.

W. Dale Weeks

W. Dale Weeks teaches history at Blinn College and serves as a Visiting Lecturer at Texas A&M University. He is the author of Cherokee Civil Warrior: Chief John Ross and the Struggle for Tribal Sovereignty (OU Press, 2023) and researches Confederate Indian policy in the Civil War.

Christopher Bean

Chair and Professor of History at East Central University. 2 books, Too Great A Burden to Bear: The Struggle and Failure of the Freedmen’s Bureau in Texas, Texas and Texans in World War II.